Main Takeaway: The Berne Convention 1886 revolutionized copyright law by establishing automatic, national, and independent protection for literary and artistic works across borders. Its foundational principles—automatic protection, national treatment, and…
An effective copyright system is neither an absolute monopoly nor a free-for-all. The carefully calibrated “islands of freedom” known as limitations and exceptions (L&Es) keep the law aligned with creativity,…
Introduction International copyright law has long been driven by a harmonization agenda that prioritizes robust exclusive rights for authors. Yet as Reframing International Copyright Limitations and Exceptions as Development Policy…
Key Takeaway:Limitations and Exceptions under International Copyright Law are critical to balancing creators’ rights with public access. While international treaties establish robust protections, they empower nations to adopt—or omit—exceptions subject…
On April 10, 1710, a groundbreaking piece of legislation came into effect that would forever change the landscape of intellectual property law. The Statute of Anne 1710, formally titled “An…
A dissertation abstract is the gateway to your research—how to write a perfect abstract for a dissertation determines whether readers invest time in your work. This in-depth guide explores every…
What is a Literature Review and Why Does it Matter? If you’re a research student, scholar, or academic, you’ve probably asked yourself: What is a literature review? This question is…
Understanding Research Puzzles and Research Questions in Academic Research Research puzzles and research questions form the foundation of every successful academic investigation. These concepts serve as the starting point for…
For research students and scholars embarking on rigorous academic journeys, mastering the art of reading academic texts represents one of the most crucial skills for success. Unlike the reading strategies…
Decolonizing Transgender in India demands dismantling Western-centric frameworks of identity, upending scalar hierarchies that relegate local gender variants as “merely local,” and fostering democratic, material transformations in activism, policy, and…
In today’s academic landscape, understanding what is bibliography represents a fundamental skill that every student, researcher, and writer must master. A bibliography serves as the cornerstone of scholarly integrity, providing…
Understanding how to write a bibliography is fundamental to academic success, serving as the backbone of credible research and scholarly integrity. Whether you’re a student preparing your first research paper…